DeepTunisia
Atlas

Everything at once: structure per era as small multiples, a survival matrix of people against eras, an institution-crossing matrix, and median tenure per office. Four compressions of the whole dataset. All four respond to the evidence threshold and layer filters above.

Structure by era

One panel per era. Node positions are identical in every panel, so only the structure changes: circle size is the number of people holding posts in that institution, and a line means at least one person held posts in both. Watch the security cluster thicken after 1991 and again after 2021.

Presidency of the Republic — 2 officeholdersHead of Government — 93 officeholdersMinistry of the Interior — 213 officeholdersDirectorate-General of National Security — 6 officeholdersNational Guard — 1 officeholdersMilitary Security Directorate — 1 officeholdersPresidential Security — 1 officeholdersMinistry of National Defence — 7 officeholdersMinistry of Finance — 13 officeholdersCentral Bank of Tunisia — 7 officeholdersEnnahda Movement — 1 officeholdersBeylical Government — 1 officeholdersParliament — 5 officeholdersProgressive Democratic Party — 1 officeholdersPoulina Group Holding — 1 officeholdersMovement of Socialist Democrats — 1 officeholdersAir Force — 1 officeholdersNational Office of State Property — 1 officeholdersMinistry of Health — 14 officeholdersMinistry of Equipment and Housing — 11 officeholdersNational Constituent Assembly — 107 officeholders
Bourguiba Presidency + party-state > military 21 institutions · 49 crossings
Presidency of the Republic — 2 officeholdersHead of Government — 60 officeholdersMinistry of the Interior — 77 officeholdersDirectorate-General of National Security — 2 officeholdersNational Guard — 1 officeholdersPresidential Security — 1 officeholdersMinistry of National Defence — 4 officeholdersMinistry of Finance — 3 officeholdersCentral Bank of Tunisia — 2 officeholdersEnnahda Movement — 1 officeholdersElloumi Group / COFICAB — 1 officeholdersParliament — 4 officeholdersProgressive Democratic Party — 1 officeholdersPoulina Group Holding — 1 officeholdersTunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights — 1 officeholdersMovement of Socialist Democrats — 1 officeholdersAir Force — 1 officeholdersNavy — 1 officeholdersNational Office of State Property — 1 officeholdersMinistry of Health — 3 officeholdersMinistry of Equipment and Housing — 3 officeholders
Ben Ali consolidation Military + intelligence + Interior -> Presidency 21 institutions · 10 crossings
Presidency of the Republic — 1 officeholdersHead of Government — 91 officeholdersMinistry of Religious Affairs — 4 officeholdersDirectorate-General of National Security — 3 officeholdersMinistry of the Interior — 179 officeholdersLand Army — 1 officeholdersAir Force — 3 officeholdersNavy — 3 officeholdersMilitary Security Directorate — 1 officeholdersPresidential Security — 2 officeholdersMinistry of National Defence — 7 officeholdersMinistry of Finance — 8 officeholdersCentral Bank of Tunisia — 3 officeholdersEnnahda Movement — 1 officeholdersCongress for the Republic — 1 officeholdersDemocratic Forum for Labour and Liberties — 1 officeholdersUTICA — 1 officeholdersMabrouk Group — 1 officeholdersElloumi Group / COFICAB — 2 officeholdersNessma TV — 1 officeholdersTunisian Television Broadcasting Establishment — 4 officeholdersHannibal TV — 1 officeholdersEl Hiwar Ettounsi — 1 officeholdersMosaique FM — 1 officeholdersLeaders — 1 officeholdersSTEG — 1 officeholdersAudit Court — 1 officeholdersNational Order of Lawyers of Tunisia — 1 officeholdersParliament — 2 officeholdersProgressive Democratic Party — 2 officeholdersPoulina Group Holding — 1 officeholdersTunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights — 2 officeholdersNational Office of State Property — 1 officeholdersNational Constituent Assembly (2011-2014) — 12 officeholdersMinistry of Equipment and Housing — 5 officeholdersMinistry of Health — 6 officeholdersChamber of Deputies (12th legislature) — 214 officeholdersChamber of Advisors — 7 officeholders
The mature police state Presidency + Interior + police > military 38 institutions · 20 crossings
Presidency of the Republic — 4 officeholdersHead of Government — 106 officeholdersMinistry of the Interior — 131 officeholdersMinistry of Religious Affairs — 4 officeholdersDirectorate-General of National Security — 4 officeholdersNational Guard — 1 officeholdersTunisian Armed Forces — 3 officeholdersLand Army — 3 officeholdersAir Force — 3 officeholdersNavy — 1 officeholdersMilitary Security Directorate — 2 officeholdersPresidential Security — 1 officeholdersOffice of the National Security Adviser — 1 officeholdersMinistry of National Defence — 4 officeholdersMinistry of Finance — 7 officeholdersCentral Bank of Tunisia — 3 officeholdersEnnahda Movement — 1 officeholdersNidaa Tounes — 1 officeholdersCongress for the Republic — 1 officeholdersDemocratic Forum for Labour and Liberties — 1 officeholdersUGTT — 1 officeholdersUTICA — 1 officeholdersMabrouk Group — 1 officeholdersElloumi Group / COFICAB — 2 officeholdersNessma TV — 1 officeholdersHigh Independent Authority for Audiovisual Communication — 1 officeholdersTunisian Television Broadcasting Establishment — 5 officeholdersHannibal TV — 1 officeholdersEl Hiwar Ettounsi — 2 officeholdersZitouna TV — 2 officeholdersMosaique FM — 1 officeholdersLeaders — 1 officeholdersTunisair — 1 officeholdersSTEG — 1 officeholdersSONEDE — 1 officeholdersCourt of Cassation — 1 officeholdersAdministrative Court — 2 officeholdersAudit Court — 3 officeholdersNational Order of Lawyers of Tunisia — 2 officeholdersTruth and Dignity Commission — 1 officeholdersIndependent High Authority for Elections — 2 officeholdersParliament — 4 officeholdersProgressive Democratic Party — 1 officeholdersRepublican Party — 1 officeholdersDemocratic Current — 1 officeholdersPeople's Movement — 2 officeholdersPopular Front — 1 officeholdersFree Patriotic Union — 1 officeholdersRepublican People's Union — 1 officeholdersNational Destourian Initiative — 1 officeholdersPoulina Group Holding — 1 officeholdersConfederation of Citizen Enterprises of Tunisia — 1 officeholdersTunisian Union of Agriculture and Fisheries — 1 officeholdersHigher Authority for the Realisation of the Objectives of the Revolution, Political Reform and Democratic Transition — 1 officeholdersTunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights — 2 officeholdersNational Office of State Property — 1 officeholdersNational Constituent Assembly (2011-2014) — 236 officeholdersMinistry of Health — 6 officeholdersMinistry of Equipment and Housing — 5 officeholdersAssembly of the Representatives of the People, first legislature (2014-2019) — 227 officeholdersChamber of Deputies (12th legislature) — 214 officeholdersChamber of Advisors — 7 officeholders
Revolution and transition Military legitimacy up, Interior legitimacy collapses 62 institutions · 38 crossings
Presidency of the Republic — 4 officeholdersHead of Government — 79 officeholdersMinistry of the Interior — 90 officeholdersMinistry of Religious Affairs — 6 officeholdersDirectorate-General of National Security — 5 officeholdersDirectorate-General of Public Security — 1 officeholdersNational Guard — 4 officeholdersNational Guard Special Unit — 1 officeholdersLand Army — 2 officeholdersAir Force — 3 officeholdersNavy — 2 officeholdersTunisian Armed Forces — 2 officeholdersMilitary Security Directorate — 1 officeholdersNational Agency for Security and Defence Intelligence — 1 officeholdersOffice of the National Security Adviser — 1 officeholdersMinistry of National Defence — 3 officeholdersMinistry of Finance — 5 officeholdersCentral Bank of Tunisia — 2 officeholdersEnnahda Movement — 1 officeholdersNidaa Tounes — 1 officeholdersQalb Tounes — 1 officeholdersTahya Tounes — 1 officeholdersFree Destourian Party — 1 officeholdersUGTT — 1 officeholdersUTICA — 1 officeholdersMabrouk Group — 1 officeholdersElloumi Group / COFICAB — 2 officeholdersNessma TV — 1 officeholdersHigh Independent Authority for Audiovisual Communication — 1 officeholdersTunisian Television Broadcasting Establishment — 3 officeholdersEl Hiwar Ettounsi — 1 officeholdersZitouna TV — 2 officeholdersAttessia TV — 1 officeholdersMosaique FM — 1 officeholdersLeaders — 1 officeholdersTunisair — 3 officeholdersSONEDE — 1 officeholdersSNCFT — 1 officeholdersLa Poste Tunisienne — 1 officeholdersSTB — 1 officeholdersBNA — 1 officeholdersSuperior Council of the Judiciary — 1 officeholdersCourt of Cassation — 3 officeholdersAdministrative Court — 1 officeholdersAudit Court — 1 officeholdersNational Order of Lawyers of Tunisia — 3 officeholdersTruth and Dignity Commission — 1 officeholdersIndependent High Authority for Elections — 3 officeholdersParliament — 2 officeholdersRepublican Party — 2 officeholdersDemocratic Current — 2 officeholdersPeople's Movement — 1 officeholdersPopular Front — 1 officeholdersFree Patriotic Union — 1 officeholdersRepublican People's Union — 1 officeholdersDignity Coalition — 1 officeholdersMachrouu Tounes — 1 officeholdersNational Destourian Initiative — 1 officeholdersDirectorate-General of Customs — 1 officeholdersPoulina Group Holding — 1 officeholdersConfederation of Citizen Enterprises of Tunisia — 1 officeholdersTunisian Union of Agriculture and Fisheries — 1 officeholdersAssociation of Tunisian Magistrates — 1 officeholdersTunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights — 2 officeholdersNational Anti-Corruption Authority — 1 officeholdersOffice of the Mufti of the Republic — 1 officeholdersNational Office of State Property — 1 officeholdersNational Constituent Assembly (2011-2014) — 1 officeholdersMinistry of Health — 5 officeholdersMinistry of Equipment and Housing — 3 officeholdersAssembly of the Representatives of the People, second legislature (2019-2022) — 4 officeholdersAssembly of the Representatives of the People, first legislature (2014-2019) — 241 officeholders
Competitive elite pluralism Parties + business groups + security institutions compete 72 institutions · 28 crossings
Presidency of the Republic — 3 officeholdersHead of Government — 74 officeholdersParliament — 2 officeholdersMinistry of the Interior — 36 officeholdersMinistry of Religious Affairs — 1 officeholdersDirectorate-General of National Security — 3 officeholdersDirectorate-General of Public Security — 1 officeholdersNational Guard — 1 officeholdersNational Guard Special Unit — 1 officeholdersLand Army — 1 officeholdersAir Force — 1 officeholdersNavy — 2 officeholdersTunisian Armed Forces — 1 officeholdersMilitary Security Directorate — 1 officeholdersNational Agency for Security and Defence Intelligence — 1 officeholdersPresidential Security — 1 officeholdersOffice of the National Security Adviser — 2 officeholdersMinistry of National Defence — 3 officeholdersMinistry of Finance — 3 officeholdersCentral Bank of Tunisia — 1 officeholdersEnnahda Movement — 1 officeholdersNidaa Tounes — 1 officeholdersQalb Tounes — 1 officeholdersTahya Tounes — 1 officeholdersFree Destourian Party — 1 officeholdersMabrouk Group — 1 officeholdersElloumi Group / COFICAB — 1 officeholdersNessma TV — 1 officeholdersHigh Independent Authority for Audiovisual Communication — 1 officeholdersTunisian Television Broadcasting Establishment — 1 officeholdersEl Hiwar Ettounsi — 1 officeholdersZitouna TV — 1 officeholdersMosaique FM — 1 officeholdersLeaders — 1 officeholdersTunisair — 2 officeholdersSONEDE — 1 officeholdersSNCFT — 1 officeholdersLa Poste Tunisienne — 2 officeholdersSTB — 2 officeholdersBNA — 1 officeholdersSuperior Council of the Judiciary — 1 officeholdersCourt of Cassation — 1 officeholdersNational Order of Lawyers of Tunisia — 1 officeholdersIndependent High Authority for Elections — 1 officeholdersRepublican Party — 1 officeholdersDemocratic Current — 2 officeholdersPeople's Movement — 1 officeholdersPopular Front — 1 officeholdersFree Patriotic Union — 1 officeholdersRepublican People's Union — 1 officeholdersDignity Coalition — 1 officeholdersMachrouu Tounes — 1 officeholdersNational Destourian Initiative — 1 officeholdersDirectorate-General of Customs — 1 officeholdersConfederation of Citizen Enterprises of Tunisia — 1 officeholdersTunisian Union of Agriculture and Fisheries — 1 officeholdersAssociation of Tunisian Magistrates — 1 officeholdersTunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights — 1 officeholdersNational Anti-Corruption Authority — 1 officeholdersOffice of the Mufti of the Republic — 1 officeholdersNational Office of State Property — 1 officeholdersMinistry of Health — 4 officeholdersMinistry of Equipment and Housing — 3 officeholdersAssembly of the Representatives of the People, second legislature (2019-2022) — 224 officeholdersAssembly of the Representatives of the People, first legislature (2014-2019) — 221 officeholders
Fragmentation Party system collapses; outsider presidency 65 institutions · 20 crossings
Presidency of the Republic — 2 officeholdersHead of Government — 71 officeholdersParliament — 2 officeholdersMinistry of the Interior — 76 officeholdersMinistry of National Defence — 3 officeholdersMinistry of Religious Affairs — 3 officeholdersDirectorate-General of National Security — 3 officeholdersDirectorate-General of Public Security — 1 officeholdersNational Guard — 4 officeholdersNational Guard Special Unit — 1 officeholdersLand Army — 1 officeholdersAir Force — 1 officeholdersNavy — 1 officeholdersTunisian Armed Forces — 1 officeholdersMilitary Security Directorate — 1 officeholdersNational Agency for Security and Defence Intelligence — 1 officeholdersPresidential Security — 1 officeholdersOffice of the National Security Adviser — 1 officeholdersMinistry of Finance — 3 officeholdersCentral Bank of Tunisia — 2 officeholdersEnnahda Movement — 1 officeholdersQalb Tounes — 1 officeholdersTahya Tounes — 1 officeholdersFree Destourian Party — 1 officeholdersMabrouk Group — 1 officeholdersElloumi Group / COFICAB — 1 officeholdersNessma TV — 1 officeholdersHigh Independent Authority for Audiovisual Communication — 2 officeholdersTunisian Television Broadcasting Establishment — 2 officeholdersEl Hiwar Ettounsi — 1 officeholdersZitouna TV — 1 officeholdersMosaique FM — 1 officeholdersLeaders — 1 officeholdersTunisair — 2 officeholdersSTEG — 1 officeholdersSNCFT — 2 officeholdersLa Poste Tunisienne — 3 officeholdersETAP — 1 officeholdersSTB — 2 officeholdersBNA — 2 officeholdersBH Bank — 1 officeholdersSuperior Council of the Judiciary — 1 officeholdersCourt of Cassation — 2 officeholdersNational Order of Lawyers of Tunisia — 3 officeholdersIndependent High Authority for Elections — 2 officeholdersNational Council of Regions and Districts — 77 officeholdersRepublican Party — 1 officeholdersDemocratic Current — 1 officeholdersPeople's Movement — 1 officeholdersFree Patriotic Union — 1 officeholdersRepublican People's Union — 1 officeholdersDignity Coalition — 1 officeholdersMachrouu Tounes — 1 officeholdersDirectorate-General of Customs — 4 officeholdersGafsa Phosphate Company — 1 officeholdersNational Social Security Fund — 1 officeholdersTunisie Telecom — 1 officeholdersOoredoo Tunisia — 1 officeholdersPoulina Group Holding — 1 officeholdersConfederation of Citizen Enterprises of Tunisia — 2 officeholdersTunisian Union of Agriculture and Fisheries — 2 officeholdersAssociation of Tunisian Magistrates — 1 officeholdersTunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights — 2 officeholdersOffice of the Mufti of the Republic — 2 officeholdersMinistry of Health — 3 officeholdersMinistry of Equipment and Housing — 3 officeholdersNational Office of State Property — 1 officeholdersSONEDE — 1 officeholdersUGTT — 1 officeholdersAdministrative Court — 1 officeholdersAssembly of the Representatives of the People, 2023 term — 156 officeholdersAssembly of the Representatives of the People, second legislature (2019-2022) — 224 officeholders
Presidential re-centralisation Presidency + security apparatus > all other institutions 72 institutions · 16 crossings

Who outlasts the regimes

Every person holding a senior post, against the seven eras. A filled cell means they held office during that era, shaded by the authority of the post. Rows are sorted by how many eras they span, so the answer to the question this project starts from is simply the top of this list.

Bourguiba Ben Ali consolidation The mature police state Revolution and transition Competitive elite pluralism Fragmentation Presidential re-centralisation eras tenure

Institutional crossings

How many individuals held senior posts in both of any two institutions. Bright cells off the security diagonal are the career pipelines — military into intelligence into the presidency, gendarmerie into the Interior Ministry, business into party into cabinet.

Presidency of the RepublicHead of GovernmentParliamentCNRDISIEHigher Authority for the Realisation of the Objectives of the Revolution, Political Reform and Democratic TransitionMinistry of Religious AffairsOffice of the Mufti of the RepublicMinistry of National DefenceTunisian Armed ForcesMinistry of FinanceLand ArmyDirectorate-General of CustomsMinistry of HealthAir ForceMinistry of Equipment and HousingNavyMilitary Security DirectorateANRSDMinistry of the InteriorDGSNNational GuardUSGNDirectorate-General of Public SecurityPresidential SecurityOffice of the National Security AdviserCPGEnnahda MovementTTNidaa TounesOoredoo TunisiaQalb TounesTahya TounesPDLCNSSCPREttakatol/FDTLPGHCONECTPDPMabrouk GroupUTAPElloumi Group / COFICABUPLPopular FrontCentral Bank of TunisiaDemocratic CurrentUTICAIDTunisairUGTTPeople's MovementSTEGMDSSONEDERepublican PartySNCFTNessma TVETTAMTDignity CoalitionLa Poste TunisienneMachrouu TounesETAPHannibal TVSTBZitouna TVCSEEBNAEl Hiwar EttounsiBHAttessia TVRepublican People's UnionMosaique FMCSMCourt of CassationAdministrative CourtAudit CourtONATIVDLeadersHAICALTDHINLUCCBeylical GovernmentAssembly of the Representatives of the People, 2023 termNational Constituent Assembly (2011-2014)Assembly of the Representatives of the People, second legislature (2019-2022)Assembly of the Representatives of the People, first legislature (2014-2019)National Constituent AssemblyChamber of Deputies (12th legislature)Chamber of AdvisorsNational Office of State Property
Presidency of the Republic741114311111211
Head of Government7911316171171514951111142111111122391841
Parliament49413321111111232
National Council of Regions and Districts11
Independent High Authority for Elections1
Higher Authority for the Realisation of the Objectives of the Revolution, Political Reform and Democratic Transition
Ministry of Religious Affairs3111
Office of the Mufti of the Republic1
Ministry of National Defence11641252711111
Tunisian Armed Forces11
Ministry of Finance1712413414
Land Army11
Directorate-General of Customs1
Ministry of Health1173541721331
Air Force1
Ministry of Equipment and Housing1521133
Navy
Military Security Directorate11111
National Agency for Security and Defence Intelligence
Ministry of the Interior44931173731621112831
Directorate-General of National Security3521216211
National Guard121
National Guard Special Unit1
Directorate-General of Public Security
Presidential Security2
Office of the National Security Adviser11
Gafsa Phosphate Company
Ennahda Movement11
Tunisie Telecom
Nidaa Tounes111111
Ooredoo Tunisia
Qalb Tounes1
Tahya Tounes1
Free Destourian Party1
National Social Security Fund
Congress for the Republic111
Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties111
Poulina Group Holding
Confederation of Citizen Enterprises of Tunisia
Progressive Democratic Party112
Mabrouk Group
Tunisian Union of Agriculture and Fisheries
Elloumi Group / COFICAB111
Free Patriotic Union
Popular Front
Central Bank of Tunisia4411
Democratic Current2111
UTICA
National Destourian Initiative11
Tunisair11
UGTT
People's Movement111
STEG
Movement of Socialist Democrats1111
SONEDE1
Republican Party12
SNCFT1
Nessma TV1
Tunisian Television Broadcasting Establishment
Association of Tunisian Magistrates
Dignity Coalition1
La Poste Tunisienne
Machrouu Tounes
ETAP
Hannibal TV
STB
Zitouna TV
Higher Council for Education and Teaching1
BNA
El Hiwar Ettounsi
BH Bank
Attessia TV
Republican People's Union
Mosaique FM
Superior Council of the Judiciary
Court of Cassation
Administrative Court
Audit Court1
National Order of Lawyers of Tunisia11111
Truth and Dignity Commission
Leaders
High Independent Authority for Audiovisual Communication
Tunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights1111
National Anti-Corruption Authority1
Beylical Government1
Assembly of the Representatives of the People, 2023 term11441
National Constituent Assembly (2011-2014)12213112112123
Assembly of the Representatives of the People, second legislature (2019-2022)311111142503
Assembly of the Representatives of the People, first legislature (2014-2019)292211143502
National Constituent Assembly118314338111
Chamber of Deputies (12th legislature)142131132
Chamber of Advisors111
National Office of State Property

How long offices keep their holders

Median tenure per office, shortest first, for the 83 offices with at least 4 recorded holders. The bar spans the shortest to the longest tenure on record and the notch marks the median. This is computed from position intervals alone — no weighting and no editorial judgement — which makes the asymmetry at the top of this list the clearest pattern the dataset produces without being asked.

  1. Minister of Communication 14 9 mo
  2. Minister in charge of Administrative Reform 4 10 mo
  3. Minister of Public Service and Governance 5 11 mo
  4. Minister Delegate 24 11 mo
  5. Minister of State Properties 15 11 mo
  6. Minister of Local Affairs 4 1y
  7. President of the Public Television Establishment 11 1y
  8. Minister of Employment and Vocational Training 23 1y
  9. Minister of Tourism 20 1y
  10. Minister of Youth and Sports 28 1y
  11. Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy 31* 1y
  12. Minister of Development and Regional Planning 15 1y
  13. Director-General of National Security 20 1y
  14. Minister of Cultural Affairs 27 1y
  15. Minister of Social Affairs 29 1y 1m
  16. Minister of National Defence 24 1y 1m
  17. Minister of Equipment and Housing 28 1y 2m
  18. Minister of Transport 28 1y 2m
  19. Minister of Health 34 1y 2m
  20. Minister of Justice 32* 1y 2m
  21. Minister of the Interior 36* 1y 3m
  22. Minister Delegate in charge of Relations with Parliament 18 1y 3m
  23. Minister of Agriculture 29 1y 3m
  24. Member of the Chamber of Deputies (12th legislature) 214 1y 3m
  25. Minister of Education 33 1y 3m
  26. Minister of the Environment 16 1y 3m
  27. Governor of Sidi Bouzid 29 1y 3m
  28. Head of Government 21 1y 3m
  29. Minister of Economy and Planning 29 1y 3m
  30. Minister of State 4 1y 3m
  31. Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research 21 1y 4m
  32. Governor of Kébili 24 1y 5m
  33. Governor of Kef 37 1y 5m
  34. Governor of Kairouan 31 1y 5m
  35. Minister of Commerce 21 1y 6m
  36. Governor of Kasserine 41 1y 6m
  37. Governor of Sfax 41* 1y 6m
  38. Governor of Tozeur 25 1y 6m
  39. Minister of Religious Affairs 14* 1y 6m
  40. Minister of Foreign Affairs 31 1y 7m
  41. Minister of Finance 32 1y 7m
  42. Minister of the Family, Women, Children and the Elderly 16 1y 7m
  43. Président-Directeur Général 4 1y 10m
  44. Governor of Jendouba 36 1y 10m
  45. Président-Directeur Général 4 1y 10m
  46. Governor of Nabeul 34 1y 11m
  47. Governor of Sousse 29 1y 11m
  48. Governor of Gafsa 33 1y 11m
  49. Minister of Planning and International Cooperation 9 1y 11m
  50. Governor of Zaghouan 28 1y 11m
  51. Minister of Communication Technologies 25 1y 11m
  52. Governor of Médenine 32 1y 11m
  53. Governor of Gabès 36 2y
  54. Governor of Bizerte 32 2y
  55. Director-General of Customs 4 2y
  56. Governor of Siliana 26 2y
  57. Governor of Tataouine 23 2y
  58. Governor of Béja 32 2y
  59. Director-General Commander of the National Guard 8 2y
  60. Governor of Ariana 20 2y 1m
  61. Governor of Mahdia 22 2y 1m
  62. Governor of Tunis 25* 2y 2m
  63. Member of the Chamber of Advisors 5 2y 3m
  64. President of the Court of Cassation 4 2y 4m
  65. Governor of Monastir 14 2y 4m
  66. Member of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People (2019 term) 224 2y 5m
  67. Member of the National Council of Regions and Districts 77 2y 7m
  68. Governor of Manouba 10 2y 9m
  69. Governor of Ben Arous 17 2y 10m
  70. President of the Bar Association 7 3y
  71. Speaker of Parliament 15* 3y
  72. Member of the National Constituent Assembly (2011-2014) 236 3y
  73. Member of the National Constituent Assembly 107 3y 2m
  74. President of the Independent High Authority for Elections 5 3y 3m
  75. Member of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People (2023 term) 156 3y 8m
  76. Governor of the Central Bank 14 4y 3m
  77. Chief of Staff of the Air Force 7 4y 7m
  78. President of the Republic 7* 4y 7m
  79. Member of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People (2014 term) 241 4y 11m
  80. President of the Tunisian League for Human Rights 5 5y
  81. Chief of Staff of the Land Army 4 5y 1m
  82. Grand Vizier 23 5y 4m
  83. Chief of Staff of the Navy 5 6y 1m

Turnover is not evidence of instability, purge or hidden control, and this dataset offers no explanation for the spread — the question is open and recorded as such on the evidence page. Interim and acting appointments are counted as holders and marked *, which inflates the churn of offices that use them. Tenures drawn from uncertain dates carry that uncertainty into the median.

Jan 14, 2011 The mature police state · 308 in post
Speed
Evidence
Layers