Who connects to whom. Fixed lane per layer, so cross-layer bridges are literally the edges that cross lanes.
Legend
Basis
Documented Reported Inferred Unsubstantiated Crosses layers
When a node is focused
its edges show direction held office inappointedfamily tiebusiness tieprosecutedreported influence over
Bridges
a bridge carries its source layer’s hairline cross-layer edges travel in these channels
Foreign register
node fill scales with active tiesTable view of every connection shown above
| From | Group | To | Group | Relationship | Basis | Crosses layers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamel Eltaief | Businesspeople | Presidency of the Republic | Presidents | reported influence over | Reported | yes | |
| Qatar | States | Ennahda Movement | Parties | reported influence over | Reported | yes | |
| Habib Bourguiba | Presidents | Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | Interior Ministry | appointed | Reported | yes | |
| Atika Chebil | Other | Abdelaziz Makhloufi | Businesspeople | reported influence over | Reported | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | STEG | State Enterprises | rel.ownership | Reported | yes | |
| Mohamed Ennaceur | Presidents | UGTT | Trade Unions | reported influence over | Reported | yes | |
| Mediaset (MFE — MediaForEurope) | Other | Nessma TV | Television | rel.ownership | Documented | yes | |
| Quinta Communications | Other | Nessma TV | Television | rel.ownership | Documented | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | France | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Italy | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Germany | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Spain | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | China | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Russia | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | United States | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Algeria | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Turkey | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | United Kingdom | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Libya | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Belgium | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Netherlands | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | India | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Switzerland | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Japan | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Morocco | States | rel.trade-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | African Development Bank | International Organisations | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | European Investment Bank | International Organisations | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | World Bank | International Organisations | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | France | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Japan | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Spain | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Italy | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Germany | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Belgium | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | United States | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Algeria | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | China | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | United Arab Emirates | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Kuwait | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Libya | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Tunisian State | Head of Government | Saudi Arabia | States | rel.debt-flow | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | Interior Ministry | Presidency of the Republic | Presidents | held office in | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Mohamed Ghannouchi | Finance & Economy Ministers | Head of Government | Head of Government | held office in | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Kamel Morjane | Defence Ministry | Head of Government | Head of Government | held office in | basis.undefined | yes | |
| Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | Interior Ministry | Habib Ammar | Interior Ministry | appointed | Reported | no | |
| Rafaa Ben Achour | Other | Judiciary | Courts & Judiciary | appointed | Reported | no | |
| Naoufel Saied | Other | Kais Saied | Presidents | reported influence over | Reported | no | |
| Kamel Ghribi | Other | Kais Saied | Presidents | reported influence over | Reported | no | |
| Marouane Mabrouk | Conglomerates | Orange Tunisie | State Enterprises | rel.ownership | Reported | no | |
| Abdelwahab Ben Ayed | Conglomerates | Poulina Group Holding | Conglomerates | rel.ownership | Documented | no | |
| Bouzguenda family | Business Families | Poulina Group Holding | Conglomerates | rel.ownership | Documented | no | |
| Bouricha family | Business Families | Poulina Group Holding | Conglomerates | rel.ownership | Documented | no | |
| Kallel family (heirs) | Business Families | Poulina Group Holding | Conglomerates | rel.ownership | Reported | no | |
| Mabrouk Group | Conglomerates | BIAT | Banks & Finance | rel.ownership | Documented | no | |
| STEG | State Enterprises | STEG Énergies Renouvelables (STEG-ER) | State Enterprises | rel.ownership | Reported | no | |
| STEG | State Enterprises | STEG International Services (SIS) | State Enterprises | rel.ownership | Reported | no | |
| Nabil Karoui | Media Owners | Nessma TV | Television | rel.ownership | Documented | no | |
| Kamel Omrane | Ministers | Ministry of Religious Affairs | Ministers | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Rachid Ammar | Other | Land Army | Armed Forces | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Taïeb Laajimi | Other | Air Force | Armed Forces | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Mohamed Khamassi | Other | Navy | Armed Forces | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Kamel Akrout | Intelligence | Military Security Directorate | Intelligence | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Ali Seriati | Police & Gendarmerie | Presidential Security | Presidential Security | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Rafiq Belhaj Kacem | Interior Ministry | Ministry of the Interior | Interior Ministry | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Lazhar Bououni | Ministers | Head of Government | Head of Government | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Mohamed Ridha Chalghoum | Finance & Economy Ministers | Ministry of Finance | Fiscal Administration | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Taoufik Baccar | Finance & Economy Ministers | Central Bank of Tunisia | Central Bank | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Rached Ghannouchi | Parliament | Ennahda Movement | Parties | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Moncef Marzouki | Presidents | Congress for the Republic | Parties | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Mustapha Ben Jaafar | Parliament | Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties | Parties | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Wided Bouchamaoui | Trade & Employer Organisations | UTICA | Trade & Employer Organisations | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Marouane Mabrouk | Conglomerates | Mabrouk Group | Conglomerates | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Selma Elloumi Rekik | Conglomerates | Elloumi Group / COFICAB | Conglomerates | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Faouzi Elloumi | Conglomerates | Elloumi Group / COFICAB | Conglomerates | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Nabil Karoui | Media Owners | Nessma TV | Television | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Chaouki Aloui | Media Regulation | Tunisian Television Broadcasting Establishment | Television | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Larbi Nasra | Media Owners | Hannibal TV | Television | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Tahar Ben Hassine | Media Owners | El Hiwar Ettounsi | Television | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Noureddine Boutar | Media Owners | Mosaique FM | Radio | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Taoufik Habaieb | Other | Leaders | Print & Digital | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Othman Ben Arfa | State Enterprises | STEG | State Enterprises | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Faïza Kefi | Administrative Courts | Audit Court | Administrative Courts | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Fouad Mebazaa | Presidents | Parliament | Parliament | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Maya Jribi | Parties | Progressive Democratic Party | Parties | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Abdelwahab Ben Ayed | Conglomerates | Poulina Group Holding | Conglomerates | held office in | basis.undefined | no | |
| Mokhtar Trifi | Human Rights | Tunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights | Human Rights | held office in | basis.undefined | no |